Restriction by Object: A Restriction Based Purely on Experience or also on Effects?

Effects of a Combination of Dietary Restriction and Exercise Training on Myocardial Apoptosis in Male Rats

Background and Objectives: Apoptosis plays a key role in pathogenesis of various cardiovascular diseases due to loss of terminally differentiated cardiac myocytes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate effects of combined dietary restriction and aerobic training on indices of myocardial apoptosis in male rats. Materials and Methods: In this study, 32 three-month-old male rats wer...

Ranking of DMUs on interval data by imposing a minimum weight restriction in DEA

Double Fuzzy Implications-Based Restriction Inference Algorithm

The main condition of the differently implicational inferencealgorithm is reconsidered from a contrary direction, which motivatesa new fuzzy inference strategy, called the double fuzzyimplications-based restriction inference algorithm. New restrictioninference principle is proposed, which improves the principle of thefull implication restriction inference algorithm. Furthermore,focusing on the ...

Effects of weight changes produced by exercise, food restriction, or overeating on body composition.

The body weight of rats was reduced by exercise or by restriction of food intake over a period of 18 wk. Body composition was studied to determine if exercise protects against the loss of lean tissue that can occur as a result of a negative caloric balance. Rats weighing 706 +/-14 g were divided into four groups matched for weight. A baseline group was killed at the beginning of the study. An e...

On Quantifier Domain Restriction

In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of the space of possible analyses of the phenomenon of quantifier domain restriction, together with a set of considerations which militate against all but our own proposal. Among the many accounts we consider and reject are the ‘explicit’ approach to quantifier domain restriction discussed, for example, by Stephen Neale, and the pragmatic approac...